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Peru is a large and diverse country perched on the mountainous
Pacific flank of South America, sharing borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil,
Bolivia, and Chile. Within these geographical limits are found an astonishing range
of ecosystems, from the awesome Andes mountain range to the gorgeous beaches of
the coast; from the humid tropical rainforests of the Amazon basin to the driest
deserts in the world. The ecological diversity of this magnificent country is
reflected in the fascinating variety of its history, archaeology and culture,
and in its warm, friendly people. The ancient city of Cusco, situated over
11,000 feet above sea level, was the capital of the powerful Inca Empire
that predated the arrival of the Spaniards. Remains of the impeccably built walls
of the principal Incan Palace and sacred temples can still be seen amidst Spanish
colonial architecture. The Sacred Valley of the Incas, named because of
its concentration of significant archeological sites, is rich with lush, verdant
farmland that has grown nutritious corn and potatoes for centuries upon centuries.
In the mountains alongside this valley the indigenous Quechua, direct descendants
of the Inca, make their homes. A highlight of anyone’s visit to this great country
is Peru's most famous Incan site – Machu Picchu, the mystical 'Lost City
of the Incas'. Discover archeological relics of civilizations past, hike the impressive
Inca Trail into Machu Picchu, and make friends with the interesting people
that inhabit this enchanting land. Peru awaits you!
For more details about Peru, check out these links:
An encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru
Facts: https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/pe.html
A country study: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/petoc.html
Maps of Peru: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/peru.html
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